Horehound

Marrubium vulgare
horehound_1_-_HH_Burr_P_Gillen.jpg
horehound_2_-_HH_leaf_2_A_Harvey.jpg
horehound_3_-_horehound_DWLBC.jpg

Weed profile

  • Perennial
  • Herb
  • Habitat: pastures

Impact

Competes with pastures. Unpalatable.

Description

  • Perennial herb, densely covered in white hairs.
  • Leaves in opposite pairs, broad, crinkled.
  • Flowers white, in clusters in upper leaf axils.
  • Small brown burrs in dense clusters.

Control options

  • chemical control

    2,4-D amine (625g/L) + metsulfuron-methyl (600g/kg)

    When: Spot spray, September - November

    Where: Non-cropping areas.

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (540g/L) + metsulfuron-methyl (600g/kg)

    When: Spot spray, autumn

    Where: Non-cropping areas.

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (360g/L)

    When: Spot spray, autumn

    Where: Non-cropping areas.

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (450g/L)

    When: Boom spray, start of fallow.

    Where: Fallows.

  • chemical control

    2,4-D ethyl hexyl ester (680g/L)

    When: Boom spray, May to August

    Where: Grass pastures

  • chemical control

    2,4-D ethyl hexyl ester (680g/L)

    When: Boom spray, seedlings

    Where: Cereal crops.

  • chemical control

    MCPA (500g/L)

    When: Boom spray, autumn

    Where: Grass pastures and non-cropping areas.

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Spot spray, pre flowering

    Where: Non-crop areas

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Boom spray, pre flowering

    Where: Non-crop areas

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Spot spray, pre flowering

    Where: Grass pastures.

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Spot spray, seedlings

    Where: Grass pastures.

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Boom spray, pre flowering

    Where: Grass pastures.

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Boom spray, seedlings

    Where: Grass pastures.

  • chemical control

    2,4-D amine (625g/L)

    When: Boom spray, seedlings

    Where: Grass pastures.

  • chemical control

    2,4-D amine (625g/L)

    When: Boom spray, seedlings

    Where: Cereal crops.

  • chemical control

    MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

    When: Spot spray, August - September

    Where: Grass pastures and non-cropping areas.

  • chemical control

    MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

    When: Boom spray, August - September

    Where: Grass pastures and non-cropping areas.

  • physical control

    Manual removal

    When: Any time

    Where: Any.

2,4-D amine (625g/L) + metsulfuron-methyl (600g/kg)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 500mL + 5g/100L

Product Name: Amine 625® + Ally®

Herbicide Group: 4, 2

Situation: Non-cropping areas.

Timing: Spot spray, September - November

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label. Soil active herbicide, may damage desirable vegetation.

Legal Status: Product and use are registered, but this weed is not on the label.

glyphosate (540g/L) + metsulfuron-methyl (600g/kg)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 500mL + 5g/100L

Product Name: Ozcrop Glyphosate 540K® + Ally®

Herbicide Group: 9, 2

Situation: Non-cropping areas.

Timing: Spot spray, autumn

Comments:

Slashing or burning old growth to promote fresh growth before spraying may increase kill rate.

Non selective, avoid contact with desirable plants. Soil active herbicide, may damage desirable vegetation.

Legal Status: Products and use are registered, but this weed is not on the label.

glyphosate (360g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 1L/100L

Product Name: Roundup Biactive®

Herbicide Group: 9

Situation: Non-cropping areas.

Timing: Spot spray, autumn

Comments:

Young plants only.

Slashing or burning old growth to promote fresh growth before spraying may increase kill rate.

Non selective, avoid contact with desirable plants.

Legal Status: Product and use are registered, but this weed is not on the label.

glyphosate (450g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 1.2-1.6L/ha

Product Name: Roundup CT®

Herbicide Group: 9

Situation: Fallows.

Timing: Boom spray, start of fallow.

Comments: Non selective, avoid contact with desirable plants. Slashing or burning old growth to promote fresh growth before spraying may increase kill rate.

Legal Status: Product and use are registered, but this weed is not on the label.

2,4-D ethyl hexyl ester (680g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 1.7-3.3L/ha

Product Name: Genfarm 2,4-D Ester 680 LV Herbicide®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures

Timing: Boom spray, May to August

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with extreme caution near sensitive crops - refer to drift warnings on the label. Slashing or burning old growth to promote fresh growth before spraying may increase kill rate.

Legal Status: Registered

2,4-D ethyl hexyl ester (680g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 800mL-1.15L/ha

Product Name: Genfarm 2,4-D Ester 680 LV Herbicide®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Cereal crops.

Timing: Boom spray, seedlings

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with extreme caution near sensitive crops - refer to drift warnings on the label. Cropping. Seedlings or suppression of established plants only.

Legal Status: Registered

MCPA (500g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 2.1L/ha

Product Name: Nufarm MCPA 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures and non-cropping areas.

Timing: Boom spray, autumn

Comments: Seedlings only. Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label. Will damage clovers and medics in pasture.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 80mL/100L

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas

Timing: Spot spray, pre flowering

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Add surfactant.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 1.2L/ha

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas

Timing: Boom spray, pre flowering

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Use at least 1500 L/ha water. Add surfactant.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 76mL/100L

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures.

Timing: Spot spray, pre flowering

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Do not apply to legume-based pastures.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 40mL/100L

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures.

Timing: Spot spray, seedlings

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Do not apply to legume-based pastures.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 560mL-1.1L/ha

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures.

Timing: Boom spray, pre flowering

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Do not apply to legume-based pastures.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 280-560mL/ha

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures.

Timing: Boom spray, seedlings

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Add surfactant. Do not apply to legume-based pastures.

Legal Status: Registered

2,4-D amine (625g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 2.2-3.2L/ha

Product Name: Amine 625®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures.

Timing: Boom spray, seedlings

Comments:

Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label.

Slashing or burning old growth to promote fresh growth before spraying may increase kill rate.

Legal Status: Registered

2,4-D amine (625g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 1.4L/ha

Product Name: Amine 625®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Cereal crops.

Timing: Boom spray, seedlings

Comments:

Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label.

Slashing or burning old growth to promote fresh growth before spraying may increase kill rate.

Legal Status: Registered

MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 470mL/100L

Product Name: Kamba M®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures and non-cropping areas.

Timing: Spot spray, August - September

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label. Repeat after 4 weeks if necessary.

Legal Status: Registered

MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 4-7 L/ha

Product Name: Kamba M®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures and non-cropping areas.

Timing: Boom spray, August - September

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label. Repeat after 4 weeks if necessary.

Legal Status: Registered

Manual removal

Situation: Any.

Timing: Any time

Comments: Grub individual plants, ensuring the complete removal of the root system from the soil. Plough infested area, ensuring plants are turned over with roots completely removed from the soil. Follow up control on any new growth.

Legal requirements in each region

To find out which landscape region you're in visit the NatureMaps website.
Alinytjara Wiluṟara
Eyre Peninsula
Green Adelaide
Hills and Fleurieu
Kangaroo Island
Limestone Coast
Murraylands and Riverland
Northern and Yorke
South Australian Arid Lands