Willows

Salix spp.
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Weed profile

  • Perennial
  • Tree
  • Weeds of National Significance (WoNS)
  • Hinders movement
  • Habitat: native vegetation, waterways

Impact

Invade native riparian vegetation. Change habitat of streams and banks.

Description

  • Deciduous trees usually growing near water.
  • Leaves long and narrow or ovate and crinkly.
  • Flowers in green catkins, male and female on separate trees Seeds small, with woolly hairs.

Control options

  • chemical control

    picloram (44.7g/L) + aminopyralid (4.7 g/L)

    When: Cut stump, any time

    Where: Native vegetation, gullies, and parks.

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (360g/L)

    When: Spot spray, actively growing

    Where: Unwanted trees

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (360g/L)

    When: Stem injection, actively growing

    Where: Unwanted trees

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (360g/L)

    When: Cut stump, actively growing

    Where: Unwanted trees

  • physical control

    Mechanical removal

    When: Any time

    Where: Unwanted trees

picloram (44.7g/L) + aminopyralid (4.7 g/L)

Application Method: Cut stump

Application Rate: Undiluted gel

Product Name: Vigilant II®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Native vegetation, gullies, and parks.

Timing: Cut stump, any time

Comments: Cut stump and apply 3-5 mm thick layer immediately. Do not use in urban home gardens.

Legal Status: Registered for this use on woody weeds in general.

glyphosate (360g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 1-1.3L/100L

Product Name: Roundup Biactive®

Herbicide Group: 9

Situation: Unwanted trees

Timing: Spot spray, actively growing

Comments:

  • For plants less than 2 metres tall.
  • Use higher rate for plants 1-2 meters high.
  • Suitable for use near waterways - refer to label.
  • Non selective, avoid contact with desirable plants.

Legal Status: Registered

glyphosate (360g/L)

Application Method: Stem injection

Application Rate: Undiluted

Product Name: Roundup Biactive®

Herbicide Group: 9

Situation: Unwanted trees

Timing: Stem injection, actively growing

Comments:

Suitable for use near waterways - refer to label. Make 5cm oblique cuts to reach sapwood under the bark, in trunk below any branches.

Basal diameter 0-25cm 1mL/cut, basal diameter 25-60cm 2mL/cut.

Legal Status: Registered

glyphosate (360g/L)

Application Method: Cut stump

Application Rate: Undiluted

Product Name: Roundup Biactive®

Herbicide Group: 9

Situation: Unwanted trees

Timing: Cut stump, actively growing

Comments:

Trees less than 10 cm basal diameter. Cut stump and apply herbicide immediately.

Suitable for use near waterways - refer to label.

Legal Status: Registered

Mechanical removal

Situation: Unwanted trees

Timing: Any time

Comments: Fell willow trees and remove all material. Branches may form new roots, and roots may form suckers.