Wild artichoke

Cynara cardunculus
wild_artichoke_1_-_5374428_D_Blewett.jpg
wild_artichoke_2_-_5374429_D_Blewett.jpg
wild_artichoke_3_-_wild_artichose_juvenile_JHeap.jpg

Weed profile

  • Perennial
  • Herb
  • Hinders movement
  • Habitat: pastures

Impact

Invades annual pastures. Spiny leaves.

Description

  • Large perennial thistle.
  • Stems branching, to 1.5 m tall, with cobwebby hairs.
  • Rosette of blue-green leaves to 80 cm long, deeply divided into spine-tipped segments.
  • Flower heads purple, 4-6 cm wide.

Control options

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (360g/L)

    When: Spot spray, rosette stage

    Where: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Boom spray, pre flowering

    Where: Non-crop areas

  • chemical control

    2,4-D (300g/L) + picloram (75g/L)

    When: Spot spray, late winter to spring.

    Where: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

  • chemical control

    2,4-D (300g/L) + picloram (75g/L)

    When: Boom spray, late winter to spring.

    Where: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

  • chemical control

    MCPA (500g/L)

    When: Spot spray, rosette stage

    Where: Grass pastures, non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

  • chemical control

    dicamba (500g/L)

    When: Spot spray, pre flowering

    Where: Non-crop areas

  • chemical control

    MCPA (750g/L)

    When: Boom spray, rosette stage

    Where: Grass pastures and non-crop areas.

  • chemical control

    glyphosate (360g/L)

    When: Spot spray, rosette stage

    Where: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

  • chemical control

    MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

    When: Boom spray, pre flowering

    Where: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

  • physical control

    Manual removal

    When: Rosette stage

    Where: Any.

  • chemical control

    MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

    When: Spot spray, pre flowering

    Where: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

  • chemical control

    MCPA (500g/L)

    When: Boom spray, rosette stage

    Where: Grass pastures, non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

glyphosate (360g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 500mL/100L

Product Name: Roundup Biactive®

Herbicide Group: 9

Situation: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Spot spray, rosette stage

Comments: Non selective, avoid contact with desirable plants.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 1.6L/ha

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas

Timing: Boom spray, pre flowering

Comments: Add a surfactant. Use at least 1500 L/ha water. Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Do not apply to crops or legume-based pastures.

Legal Status: Registered

2,4-D (300g/L) + picloram (75g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 125mL/100L

Product Name: Tordon 75-D®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Spot spray, late winter to spring.

Comments: Soil residual. Do not use near desirable vegetation or in waterways. Do not apply near susceptible crops. Use double rate at flowering.

Legal Status: Registered

2,4-D (300g/L) + picloram (75g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 2.5L/ha

Product Name: Tordon 75-D®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Boom spray, late winter to spring.

Comments: Soil residual. Do not use near desirable vegetation or in waterways. Do not apply near susceptible crops. Use double rate at flowering.

Legal Status: Registered

MCPA (500g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 140mL/100L

Product Name: Nufarm MCPA 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures, non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Spot spray, rosette stage

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label.

Legal Status: Registered

dicamba (500g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 100mL/100L

Product Name: Kamba 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas

Timing: Spot spray, pre flowering

Comments: Add a surfactant. Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Do not apply to crops or legume-based pastures.

Legal Status: Registered

MCPA (750g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 460mL-1.45L/ha

Product Name: Agritone 750®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures and non-crop areas.

Timing: Boom spray, rosette stage

Comments: Damage may occur to legumes if present. Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label.

Legal Status: Registered

glyphosate (360g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 3L/ha

Product Name: Roundup Biactive®

Herbicide Group: 9

Situation: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Spot spray, rosette stage

Comments: Non selective, avoid contact with desirable plants.

Legal Status: Registered

MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 5.2L/ha

Product Name: Kamba M®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Boom spray, pre flowering

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label.

Legal Status: Registered

Manual removal

Situation: Any.

Timing: Rosette stage

Comments: Grub plants, ensuring that the root system is removed to a depth of 150mm.

MCPA (340g/L) + dicamba (80g/L)

Application Method: Spot spray

Application Rate: 350/mL/100L

Product Name: Kamba M®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Spot spray, pre flowering

Comments: Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label.

Legal Status: Registered

MCPA (500g/L)

Application Method: Boom spray

Application Rate: 2.1L/ha

Product Name: Nufarm MCPA 500®

Herbicide Group: 4

Situation: Grass pastures, non-crop areas, fallows, rights of way.

Timing: Boom spray, rosette stage

Comments:

Hormone type herbicide - use with caution near sensitive crops. Refer to drift warnings on the label.

Refer to label for crop and pasture rates.

Legal Status: Registered

Legal requirements in each region

To find out which landscape region you're in visit the NatureMaps website.
Alinytjara Wiluṟara
Eyre Peninsula
Green Adelaide
Hills and Fleurieu
Kangaroo Island
Limestone Coast
Murraylands and Riverland
Northern and Yorke
South Australian Arid Lands